“This is by far the best investment I have ever made,” said the homeowner, one of an increasing number in Zimbabwe who are turning to solar energy as the country battles a power deficit.
Cheap solar photovoltaic panels are among the Chinese products now flooding into Zimbabwe, and the government is investing in larger-scale solar as well for the first time.
The Zimbabwe Power Company, a government agency responsible for power generation, in June announced plans for an ambitious 100 megawatt solar power project in Gwanda, 130km north of Bulawayo, as part of fresh efforts to boost the country’s power supply.
The country has relied heavily on fossil fuels and hydropower, but those have failed to provide enough electricity. The country is regularly saddled with a crippling power deficit.
The Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) says Zimbabwe requires around 2,500 MW per day but is only generating 1,200 MW daily.
Zimbabwe’s move toward solar power has attracted interest from Chinese investors who have already been awarded contracts for the expansion of the Kariba Dam hydropower station, and who are involved in a Hwange fossil fuel power generation project.
According to Elton Mangoma, Zimbabwe’s energy minister, sites for new 100 MW solar energy projects have been identified in Gwanda and Zvishavane.